Jazz, unlike many other musical genres, manages to encompass the entire spectrum of human emotion. I guess that's why I love Jazz as much as I do, to experience the highs, lows and the randomness - fused with moments of both madness and beauty; it is complex yet simple, structured yet without form, technical but also unorthodox and in it's purest form, I believe expresses the very essence of what it is to be human.
I own a lot of Jazz music and I of all people admit to being a little Jazzed out these days, yet I never tire of these 10 albums - each of which is a masterpiece. I feel anyone who loves music should at least own these 10 Jazz recordings.
Now I'm going to quote from a Romantic Comedy, but please don't hold that against me. It's a scene from Jerry McGuire, where the babysitter ('child technician') is giving Jerry a tape of Miles Davis and John Coltrane playing in Stockholm 1963 and describes it as:
"two masters of freedom, playing in a time before their art was corrupted by a zillion cocktail lounge performers who destroyed the legacy of the only American art form."
This moment resonates with me because:
- I believe that Jazz is truly the only American art form and perhaps the defining music of the 20th century
- I feel that the commercialization of jazz and usage in the modern era has eroded the value and credibility of the genre, decreasing it's appreciation by future generations.
- The 10 albums span 1958 to 1965 - a short window but the peak in the evolution of jazz before its 'legacy was destroyed'
Well, let's start this list - It's in the order of which you should own these albums, if you don't already and excludes Live Albums. Starting with the "Year of Jazz" - 1959...
NO.1 - KIND OF BLUE: Miles Davis
Year of Release:1959
Label: Columbia
Kind of Blue is highest selling Jazz album of all time. Every track reflects the brilliance of Miles and the band, which itself is exceptional containing Bill Evans (Piano), 'Cannonball' Adderley (Alto Sax) and John Coltrane (Tenor Sax) all of whom would go on to be great band leaders and composers themselves. Available every imaginable form on both CD and Vinyl, there's no excuse for not owning a copy.
NO.2 - TIME OUT: Dave Brubeck
Year of Release:1959
Label: Columbia
Another from the class of '59. Time Out features 'Take 5' written by Paul Desmond, which was the first Jazz track to break into the mainstream charts. This classic is defined by the use of innovative time signatures throughout the album.
NO.3 - AH UM: Charles Mingus
Year of Release:1959
Label: Columbia
The third from '59. Charles Mingus is my favourite Jazz musician who was an incredibly gifted bassist, composer and band leader. Much like the man himself, the music is complex, emotional, sometimes difficult and volatile, but it is entirely unique and the experience more rewarding with each listen. This is not my favourite Mingus album but perhaps the one that balances Mingus' art with accessibility.
NO.4 - A LOVE SUPREME: John Coltrane
Year of Release:1965
Label: Impulse!
Coltrane is important to Jazz for many reasons. I own more than 10 of his albums yet don't necessarily resonate with his music. This however, is a masterpiece in 4 parts - Acknowledgment, Resolution, Pursuance and Psalm. This is the most spiritual album of the list and transitions Jazz from hard bop to the next phase of Free Jazz which in turn would evolve to the Avant-Garde movement.

NO.5 - OUT OF THE COOL: Gil Evans
Year of Release:1960
Label: Impulse!
A shining example of orchestral Jazz and the use of a 'big band' but don't be put off by this - Gil Evans colaborated with Miles Davis on the classic albums
Miles Ahead (1957),
Porgy and Bess (1958), and
Sketches of Spain (1960) and deserves equal credit. Here , Gil Evans finally shines out from beyond Davis' shadow (with Out of the Cool undoubtably refering to Miles' "Birth of Cool") and the result is lush and nothing short of spectacular. Track 2 - "Where Flamingos Fly", is one of my favourite tracks of all time.
NO.6 - WALTZ FOR DEBBY - Bill Evans
Year of Release:1961
Label: Riverside
Piano, bass, drums - the Jazz Trio; A group formation that is remarkably simple, yet so effective in articulating the music and there is perhaps no greater example than the trios led by Pianist and composer, Bill Evans. Classically trained, his skill and touch results in a performance that is both sophisticated and emotional, with the title track exemplifying Evan's ability (also only Evans composition on the album).
NO.7 - MOANIN' - Art Blakey
Year of Release:1958
Label: Blue Note
This shit is hot. It starts up with the classic "Moanin" and doesn't stop from there. Drummer Art Blakey is furious with the sticks and leads what would become a Jazz institute, his "Jazz Messengers" at their finest.
NO.8 - UNDERCURRENT - Bill Evans / Jim Hall
Year of Release:1962
Label: Blue Note
This is a brilliant duet album between two Jazz artists at their peak. The simple combination of a piano and guitar shows that sometimes less is more. The pair show a rare understanding of the music as well as between each other.
NO.9 - MONEY JUNGLE - Duke Ellington / Charles Mingus / Max Roach
Year of Release:1962
Label: Blue Note
Ellington, Mingus, Roach. Enough said. An often neglected classic. Below is a brilliant review by
Sanson Corrasco found on Amazon that I feel compelled to provide here:
The Duke is the king. He was huge. Too much recent writing bogs down in arguments whether Strayhorn got enough credit, whether Hodges or Nanton or Williams were showcased properly. These writers, came to the banquet late, and are squabbling over table scraps. Ellington dominated the jazz world from the mid-1920s until he died in 1974. Ellington was the vanguard. This CD is one to prove it.
The year is 1962. Big bands are dinosaurs. Ellington's orchestra still performs, but dance hall venues of the 30s and 40s went out with the war. He's been doing studio work, some with the band, some with smaller ensembles. Everyone wants to record with the Duke. This time out he's with the angriest man in jazz, Charlie Mingus, the Black Saint himself. How did they do? Unbelievable.
Here's Duke, elegant, sophisticated, and smooth. He plays piano in the parlor. Probably in the Hamptons. Max Roach accompanies discreetly with brushes and cymbals. You can almost hear the whispers of liveried waiters circulating with champagne and canapés. But beneath this frothy party, up through the floorboards, comes a rumbling, and a thumping. Not a guest at the party, what you hear is an unpresentable, dangerous member of the family. Locked away for the night, he's Charlie Mingus, the beast in the basement, down there, pounding away at the foundations.
Max reacts. Brushes, cymbals and the quiet pretense of elegance, give way to sticks and traps and a harder edge- "Duke," he says, "Duke, you hear that?" The Duke doesn't answer right away. It's like maybe he didn't hear it, but then, when he answers, he answers with a discord. "Is that what you mean?" Another discord, "You mean that?" "Yeah, Duke, that's it. That's what I mean."
Bit by bit Duke and Max pick up Charlie's themes. Duke, over sixty, he's seen it all, commiserates with Mingus, the quintessential angry 60s black man. "Yeah, Charlie, we know, Charlie. We're angry, too, Charlie. It's not just you. You're not alone, Charlie." They grumble, angry together. But with age comes wisdom, and sweetness, and forgiveness, and after a bit, Duke hits a nice round churchy gospel chord. "C'mon, Chuck, lighten up." Another gospel chord. Max cracks a joke. And Mingus mellows.
The trio hits a nice rhythm. A bit of harmony, even. "Wanna come upstairs, Charlie? Join the party?" And, after a bit, he does, walleyed and nervous in the bright light. "You understand, Duke, this is just for you? I'm only doing this for you." He really doesn't like these people, but still-- It's better than the basement.
Mingus never really is comfortable in the parlor. And as long as he's upstairs, the guests look at the waiters with apprehension. This bass player, you know, he could lead a revolution. But Mingus likes jazz, and he likes the Duke. Duke's not just one of those lard-butted bandleaders, he's one of- Aw, man, forget `one of', he's the BEST jazz piano player EVER. so sit up and listen or Mingus will kick your--
NO.10 - GETZ / GILBERTO - Stan Getz / Joao Gilberto
Year of Release:1964
Label: Verve
The quintessential 'Latin Jazz' album - a term that now evokes horrible music. However, this is the classic Grammy winning album with Girl From Ipanema, featuring the unforgettable sultry (and amateur) voice of Astrud Gilberto.
On a side note, my mum hates these guys - she says it sounds like they're all on drugs and she's probably right, knowing Jazz musicians.